(?)　(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)作(Zuo)为(Wei)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen)，(?)其(Qi)设(She)计(Ji)与(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)于(Yu)保(Bao)障(Zhang)管(Guan)道(Dao)安(An)全(Quan)运(Yun)行(Xing)、(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)事(Shi)故(Gu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)具(Ju)有(You)至(Zhi)关(Guan)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)意(Yi)义(Yi)。(?)本(Ben)文(Wen)将(Jiang)从(Cong)襄(Xiang)阳(Yang)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)标(Biao)准(Zhun)两(Liang)方(Fang)面(Mian)进(Jin)行(Xing)详(Xiang)细(Xi)解(Jie)读(Du)。(?)

　(?)　(?)在(Zai)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)需(Xu)要(Yao)考(Kao)虑(Lu)的(De)是(Shi)其(Qi)结(Jie)构(Gou)合(He)理(Li)性(Xing)。(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)应(Ying)满(Man)足(Zu)强(Qiang)度(Du)、(?)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)和(He)耐(Nai)久(Jiu)性(Xing)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)承(Cheng)受(Shou)外(Wai)部(Bu)环(Huan)境(Jing)的(De)压(Ya)力(Li)和(He)变(Bian)形(Xing)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)，(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)应(Ying)根(Gen)据(Ju)管(Guan)道(Dao)的(De)直(Zhi)径(Jing)和(He)阀(Fa)门(Men)的(De)大(Da)小(Xiao)进(Jin)行(Xing)合(He)理(Li)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)阀(Fa)门(Men)能(Neng)够(Gou)顺(Shun)利(Li)安(An)装(Zhuang)和(He)维(Wei)修(Xiu)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)，(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)还(Huan)应(Ying)考(Kao)虑(Lu)防(Fang)水(Shui)、(?)防(Fang)腐(Fu)和(He)防(Fang)滑(Hua)等(Deng)因(Yin)素(Su)，(?)以(Yi)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)。(?)

　(?)　(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)应(Ying)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)相(Xiang)关(Guan)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)规(Gui)范(Fan)进(Jin)行(Xing)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)前(Qian)应(Ying)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)现(Xian)场(Chang)进(Jin)行(Xing)勘(Kan)察(Cha)和(He)测(Ce)量(Liang)，(?)确(Que)定(Ding)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)位(Wei)置(Zhi)和(He)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)。(?)其(Qi)次(Ci)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)应(Ying)严(Yan)格(Ge)控(Kong)制(Zhi)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)艺(Yi)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)强(Qiang)度(Du)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)应(Ying)具(Ju)备(Bei)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)技(Ji)能(Neng)和(He)经(Jing)验(Yan)，(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)熟(Shu)练(Lian)掌(Zhang)握(Wo)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)操(Cao)作(Zuo)规(Gui)程(Cheng)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)完(Wan)成(Cheng)后(Hou)应(Ying)对(Dui)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)进(Jin)行(Xing)验(Yan)收(Shou)和(He)检(Jian)测(Ce)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)符(Fu)合(He)设(She)计(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)和(He)使(Shi)用(Yong)标(Biao)准(Zhun)。(?)

　(?)　(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)，(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)日(Ri)常(Chang)维(Wei)护(Hu)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)也(Ye)是(Shi)保(Bao)障(Zhang)其(Qi)正(Zheng)常(Chang)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)对(Dui)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)查(Cha)和(He)维(Wei)修(Xiu)，(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)发(Fa)现(Xian)和(He)处(Chu)理(Li)潜(Qian)在(Zai)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)隐(Yin)患(Huan)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)延(Yan)长(Chang)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)，(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)和(He)可(Ke)靠(Kao)性(Xing)。(?)

　(?)　(?)综(Zong)上(Shang)所(Suo)述(Shu)，(?)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)标(Biao)准(Zhun)是(Shi)保(Bao)障(Zhang)管(Guan)道(Dao)安(An)全(Quan)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)保(Bao)障(Zhang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)我(Wo)们(Men)应(Ying)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)相(Xiang)关(Guan)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)规(Gui)范(Fan)进(Jin)行(Xing)设(She)计(Ji)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)并(Bing)加(Jia)强(Qiang)日(Ri)常(Chang)维(Wei)护(Hu)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)阀(Fa)门(Men)井(Jing)的(De)正(Zheng)常(Chang)运(Yun)行(Xing)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)。(?)